A targeted, leave-on cream formulated to support a more even-looking skin tone when used as part of a controlled nighttime application.
For: Areas of uneven pigmentation
Use: Night
Key Ingredients
Kojic Acid (2%) – tone-refining agent
Alpha Arbutin (2%) – pigmentation-modulating agent
Niacinamide (0.5%) – skin-conditioning agent
Formulation Rationale
This formulation combines multiple cosmetic actives which are used to address the appearance of uneven skin tone through complementary mechanisms. Rather than relying on a single high-strength ingredient, the formula uses moderate concentrations of tone-refining agents to balance performance with skin tolerance.
Niacinamide is included at a supportive level to help maintain overall skin comfort and barrier integrity during use. The formulation is designed for controlled, limited-area application and is not intended for full-face use.
Why These Concentrations
Ingredient concentrations are selected to align with commonly used cosmetic ranges that support gradual visible improvement while minimising the risk of irritation. Higher strengths do not necessarily lead to better outcomes and may compromise tolerance, particularly when used repeatedly over time.
Formulation Notes
Designed for targeted, localised application
Intended for nighttime use only
Use alongside daily broad-spectrum sunscreen during daytime
Additional Information
Not a medicated product
Intended for cosmetic use only